Parmelia omphalodes

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Parmelia
Species: Parmelia omphalodes

Name

Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach., Meth. Lich.: 204 (1803)   [Mycobank #397986]

Basionym

• Lichen omphalodes L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1143 (1753)   [Mycobank #394309]

Homotypic synonyms

• Parmelia omphalodes f. omphalodes   [Mycobank #448262] (autonym)
• Parmelia omphalodes var. omphalodes   [Mycobank #431314] (autonym)
• Parmelia omphalodes subsp. omphalodes   [Mycobank #416832] (autonym)
• Psora omphalodes (L.) Baumg., Fl. Lips.: 590 (1790)   [Mycobank #402656]
• Parmelia saxatilis β.[=var.] omphalodes (L.) Fr., Lich. Eur. Reform.: 62 (1831)   [Mycobank #454472]
• Imbricaria saxatilis var. omphalodes (L.) Körb., Lichenogr. German. Spec.: 10 (1846)   [Mycobank #543944]
• Imbricaria omphalodes (L.) Jatta, Syll. Lich. Ital.: 131 (1900)   [Mycobank #387052]
• Parmotrema omphalodes (L.) M. Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 21: 176 (1952)   [Mycobank #368895]

Heterotypic synonyms

• Parmelia omphalodes f. caesiopruinosa Nyl. ex Norrl.
• Parmelia omphalodes f. glomulifera (Cromb.) Cromb., Grevillea 5 (no. 34): 75 (1876)
• Parmelia omphalodes f. glomulifera (Cromb.) Wheldon & A. Wilson, J. Bot., Lond. 53 (Suppl.): 32 (1915)
• Parmelia omphalodes f. subconcentrica Cromb.
• Parmelia omphalodes var. glomulifera (Cromb.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 6: 183 (1929) [1930]
• Parmelia omphalodes var. glomulifera (Cromb.) Wheldon & A. Wilson, J. Bot., Lond. 53(Suppl.): 32 (1915)
• Parmelia saxatilis f. glomulifera Cromb., in Leighton, J. Bot., Lond. 10: 307 (1872)

References

• Acharius, E. (1803)   Methodus qua Omnes Detectos Lichenes Secundum Organa Carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates Redigere atque Observationibus Illustrare Tentavit Erik Acharius.: 1 - 394.   (Mattick Rec.# 30921 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (PDF file)

• Baumgarten, J.C.G. (1790)   Flora lipsiensis : sistens plantas in agris circuli Lipsici.:1 - 741.   (Mattick Rec.# 23195 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (PDF file)

• Choisy, M. (1952)   Catalogue des lichens de la region lyonnaise. Fasc. 9. - Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 21: 165 - 180.   (RLL List # 7 / Rec.# 3164 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (PDF file)

• Fries, E.M. (1831)   Lichenographia Europaea Reformata.: 1 - 486.   (Mattick Rec.# 33168 - Recent Literature on Lichens)

• Jatta, A. (1900)   Sylloge Lichenum Italicorum.: 1 - 623.   (Mattick Rec.# 27786 - Recent Literature on Lichens)

• Körber, G.W. (1846)   Lichenographiae Germaniae specimen: Parmeliacearum familiam continens.: 1 - 22.   (Mattick Rec.# 33840 - Recent Literature on Lichens)

• Linnaeus, C. (1753)   Species Plantarum. 2 : 1 - 1200.   (Mattick Rec.# 33094 - Recent Literature on Lichens)

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#17) 16 May 2011

• List of British Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi

• Brodo, Sharnoff and Sharnoff. 2001. Lichens of North America

• Checklist of Japanese Lichens

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

Links to photos

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos -Parmelia omphalodes

• Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Parmelia omphalodes

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Parmelia omphalodes

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Parmelia omphalodes

• Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Parmelia omphalodes

Vernacular names

English: smoky crottle
日本語: イワカラクサゴケ
Nederlands: bruingrijs steenschildmos